Matlock Bioethics Practice Exam

Voluntary euthanasia is defined by the patient’s own autonomous and competent request for death, carried out with their explicit consent. When a patient who is mentally capable asks for euthanasia or agrees to it, the physician administers the act based on that informed, voluntary choice. This emphasis on the patient’s consent and competence is what makes it voluntary.

The other scenarios lack that essential patient-driven consent: euthanasia without patient consent violates autonomy; performing it when the patient is not competent shifts decision-making to others and is not voluntary; and using a family vote replaces the patient’s own wishes with a collective decision, which contradicts the patient’s autonomy.